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Mary L. Good
Mary Lowe Good (June 20, 1931-)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/collections/oral-histories/details/good-mary-l.aspx )〕 is an inorganic chemist who has worked academically, in industrial research and in government. Dr. Good has contributed to the understanding of catalysts such as ruthenium which activate or speed up chemical reactions. She has held high-level positions in the academic, industrial, and government sectors, where she has been a strong proponent of science, science education, and women in science.〔 She has received a number of significant awards including the Garvan–Olin Medal, the Othmer Gold Medal, the Priestley Medal, and the Vannevar Bush Award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ualr.edu/eit/mary-good/ )〕
==Early life and education==
Mary Lowe was born in Grapevine, Texas to Winnie and John Lowe. The family moved to Kirby, Arkansas in 1942. Her father was a principal in a local school,〔 and her mother was a teacher and librarian.〔 The family later moved to Willisville, Arkansas, where Mary attended high school.〔 Lowe initially attended Arkansas State Teacher's College (now the University of Central Arkansas) with the intention of being a home economics teacher. She became interested in chemistry as a freshman and changed her major to chemistry and physics, receiving her B.Sc. from the University of Central Arkansas in 1950.
Her professors encouraged her to go to graduate school. She received a fellowship, which enabled her to study radiochemistry with Raymond R. Edwards at the University of Arkansas. At age 19, as an atomic energy research assistant, she received her first Q-level government clearance.〔 In 1952, she married Bill Jewel Good, a fellow graduate student in physics.〔 Mary Lowe Good received her MS in 1953 and her PhD in 1955 from the University of Arkansas.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/chemical-education-and-public-policy/public-policy/good.aspx )〕 Her graduate work involved studying radioactive iodine in aqueous solutions (used for treating thyroid conditions). She worked on processes of solvent extraction of metal complexes and described the chemical and physical properties of chemical species in an organic solvent.〔 She was able to explain why solutions of radioactive iodine were unstable, and determine the concentration at which species would be at equilibrium values, by applying the Nernst equation effect.〔
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